Structural Work in Westlake Village

Opening a Westlake Village kitchen to the family room with a flush beam, posts and footings, so the floor stays level. Aspenwell Construction.

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People crossing from kitchen to family room in a Westlake Village house walk over the old wall line many times a day, so after a bearing wall comes out the floor there has to stay level and the ceiling clear. A beam sized to sit flush within the ceiling depth, posts tucked into the remaining walls and a footing under each post let the opened room work as a whole.

Flush or dropped

A flush beam sits up within the joists, so the ceiling reads as a flat plane. It often needs to be deeper or made of steel or engineered lumber, and the joists hang from it on metal hangers. A dropped beam hangs below the ceiling and is simpler to install, at the cost of a visible line overhead. The engineer sizes either one for the load above. Posts at each end carry that load down to new footings, so nothing bears on the old floor framing alone.

Review and inspections

Before the wall is touched, the engineer's drawings and calculations need approval from the building department serving Westlake Village. Temporary shoring holds the floor or roof while the old wall comes out and the beam goes in. The inspector checks the footings before concrete, then the beam, posts and hardware before drywall closes them. Exterior work on a lot shown on the state fire hazard maps can bring ember-resistance details into the plans. The written quote says which finished walls and ceilings the work opens.

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