ADU Construction in Mission Hills, Roof to Footing

ADUs in Mission Hills with the roof, gutters and drain lines planned alongside the footing, so water never pools against the new foundation.

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We draw the gutters of a Mission Hills ADU before its footing, since the two have to agree on where water goes. We pitch the roof toward the edge farthest from the main house, size each downspout to the area it drains, and carry the flow in solid pipe to ground that can take it. A soaked strip of soil beside a slab is where settlement and cracking begin, and clay, if present, swells when wet.

Roof shape and the load it carries

A shed roof sends water one way and puts its weight on two bearing walls of different heights. A gable splits both the water and the load evenly between two eaves. Either way, the rafters or trusses need metal straps at each wall top so an earthquake cannot lift them off the plate. LADBS checks those connections at the framing inspection. For long exposure to hard sun, we specify a reflective covering rated for heat and lay full underlayment before the first panel goes on. Flashing at every wall junction keeps water out of the framing.

Where the downspouts go

Closed pipe carries each downspout's flow at a steady fall to a drywell, a planting area or the curb outlet the city allows. Discharge points stay well clear of the new foundation and of the main house footing. Hardscape around the unit tilts away from the walls, so splash and irrigation drain off. On a yard that tilts toward the unit, a shallow swale can catch runoff upslope before it reaches the back wall. Grading and drainage notes on the site plan show the reviewer each of those paths, and the inspector walks them before final.

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