New Construction in Altadena

New houses in Altadena begin with the soils report and the lot slope where there is any, with stepped footings and fire rules built into the walls.

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Does a house on a sloping lot need a different foundation than a house on flat ground? That is a fair question to settle before calling a builder in Altadena. The honest reply depends on the borings and on the lot, if it slopes. A sloping parcel may call for stepped footings or a retaining wall, and a flat parcel may not. Mapped fire hazard zones also cover parts of Altadena, and that shapes the walls built on top.

When the lot slopes

A stepped footing follows the ground in level runs, with each step sized by the engineer and tied to the next with reinforcing steel. Where the ground is cut to make a pad, a retaining wall holds the uphill soil and carries its own design. The soils report decides whether footings need to go deeper to reach firm ground. On a flat lot none of this applies, and the foundation becomes a more straightforward matter of footings, stem walls and slab.

Fire hazard rules above the foundation

Where a parcel falls inside a mapped fire hazard zone, roofing, vents, eaves and exterior wall assemblies come under ember-resistance requirements. These requirements go into the permit set alongside the structural sheets, and the building department reviews them together. Because they affect wall thickness and weight, they are chosen early, before the first structural sheet is final. The foundation and shear wall layout are then drawn for walls that will actually be built. Settling the exterior assemblies first prevents a late switch in siding or roofing from forcing a redraw of the sheets the engineer has already stamped.

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